24-Epibrassinolide is a type of brassinosteroid, a natural occurring plant hormone.[1][2] It was first discovered 1979 as a growth promoting substance in rape pollen,[3] and was subsequently discovered in many other plant organs.[4] 24-Epibrassinolide is essential for proper plant development growth and development,[5][6][7][8] is involved in the regulation of cell elongation and division,[9] and has been shown to improve plant functions in salt- and nickel-stressed environments,[10] as well as increasing enzyme activity.[11] It is sold commercially as a white powder for use in plant culture.
References
- ^ Pubchem. "24-Epibrassinolide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. US: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2019-02-26.
- ^ Tanveer, Mohsin; Shahzad, Babar; Sharma, Anket; Biju, Sajitha; Bhardwaj, Renu (2018). "24-Epibrassinolide; an active brassinolide and its role in salt stress tolerance in plants: A review". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 130: 69–79. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.035. PMID 29966934. S2CID 49644350.
- ^ Grove, Michael D.; Spencer, Gayland F.; Rohwedder, William K.; Mandava, Nagabhushanam; Worley, Joseph F.; Warthen, J. David; Steffens, George L.; Flippen-Anderson, Judith L.; Cook, J. Carter (1979). "Brassinolide, a plant growth-promoting steroid isolated from Brassica napus pollen". Nature. 281 (5728). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 216–217. Bibcode:1979Natur.281..216G. doi:10.1038/281216a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4335601.
- ^ Kim, Seong-Ki (1991-11-04). "Natural Occurrences of Brassinosteroids". ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 474. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. pp. 26–35. doi:10.1021/bk-1991-0474.ch003. ISBN 0-8412-2126-X. ISSN 1947-5918.
- ^ Staswick, Paul E.; Raskin, Ilya; Arteca, Richard N. (1995). "Jasmonates, Salicylic acid and Brassinosteroids". Plant Hormones. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 179–213. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-0473-9_9. ISBN 978-0-7923-2985-5.
- ^ Yokota, Takao (1997). "The structure, biosynthesis and function of brassinosteroids". Trends in Plant Science. 2 (4). Elsevier BV: 137–143. doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(97)01017-0. ISSN 1360-1385.
- ^ Sasse, Jenneth M. (1997). "Recent progress in brassinosteroid research". Physiologia Plantarum. 100 (3). Wiley: 696–701. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03076.x. ISSN 0031-9317.
- ^ Clouse, Steven D.; Sasse, Jenneth M. (1998). "BRASSINOSTEROIDS: Essential Regulators of Plant Growth and Development". Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 49 (1). Annual Reviews: 427–451. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.427. ISSN 1040-2519. PMID 15012241.
- ^ MITCHELL, J. W.; MANDAVA, N.; WORLEY, J. F.; PLIMMER, J. R.; SMITH, M. V. (1970). "Brassins—a New Family of Plant Hormones from Rape Pollen". Nature. 225 (5237). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 1065–1066. Bibcode:1970Natur.225.1065M. doi:10.1038/2251065a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16056912. S2CID 4116426.
- ^ Ali, B.; Hayat, S.; Fariduddin, Q.; Ahmad, A. (2008). "24-Epibrassinolide protects against the stress generated by salinity and nickel in Brassica juncea". Chemosphere. 72 (9): 1387–1392. Bibcode:2008Chmsp..72.1387A. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.012. PMID 18499221.
- ^ Yuan, Lingyun; Yuan, Yinghui; Du, Jing; Sun, Jin; Guo, Shirong (2012). "Effects of 24-epibrassinolide on nitrogen metabolism in cucumber seedlings under Ca(NO3)2 stress". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 61: 29–35. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.09.004. PMID 23031845.