The Society of the Faith of Jesus (Latin: Societas de fide Iesu, Italian: Società della Fede di Gesù) was a short-lived religious congregation of the Catholic Church whose members were known as Fathers of the Faith (padri della Fede) or Paccanarists (paccanaristi), after the congregation's founder, Niccolò Paccanari.
History
The congregation was founded by Niccolò Paccanari in Rome in 1797 in an attempt to keep alive the Society of Jesus after its suppression by the pope. Its first ten members professed their first vows at the Oratory of San Francesco Saverio del Caravita on August 15, 1797.[1]
On April 12, 1798, Paccanari appeared before Pope Pius VI to obtain his approval for the congregation, which the pope gave.[2] However, the pope instructed Paccanari that the Society of the Faith of Jesus merge with the other incipient, Jesuit offshoot, the Society of Sacred Heart of Jesus. Paccanari agreed to this and the two congregations merged on April 18, 1799, with Paccanari being elected as the new group's superior. Its members established ministries in Italy, France, and Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Holland, and England.[3]
The congregation disbanded after Pope Pius VII lifted the order suppressing the Jesuits in 1814, restoring the Society of Jesus.[4]
Notable members
- Anthony Kohlmann, later became a Jesuit educator[5]
- Niccolò Paccanari, founder
References
Citations
- ^ Dudon 1952, p. 340
- ^ Dudon 1952, p. 340–341
- ^ Broderick, J. F. "Paccanarists". New Catholic Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Dudon 1952, p. 342
- ^ Parsons 1918, p. 38
Sources
- Dudon, Paul (November 1952). "The Resurrection of the Society of Jesus" (PDF). Woodstock Letters. 81 (4): 311–360. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021 – via Jesuit Archives.
- Parsons, J. Wilfrid (April 1918). "Rev. Anthony Kohlmann, S. J. (1771–1824)". The Catholic Historical Review. 4 (1): 38–51. JSTOR 25011548.