Shengwang Du is a professor in the department of physics at The University of Texas at Dallas.
He is noted for having led a team that performed an experiment[1] showing individual photons cannot travel faster than the speed of light (c) in a vacuum, thus apparently removing one approach to time travel.[2][3]
Du claims in a peer reviewed journal to have observed single photons' precursors, saying that they travel no faster than c in a vacuum. His experiment involved slow light as well as passing light through a vacuum. He generated two single photons, passing one through rubidium atoms that had been cooled with a laser (thus slowing the light) and passing one through a vacuum. Both times, apparently, the precursors preceded the photons' main bodies, and the precursor traveled at c in a vacuum. According to Du, this implies that there is no possibility of light traveling faster than c (and, thus, violating causality).[4] Some members of the media took this as an indication of proof that time travel to the past using superluminal speeds was impossible.[5]
References
- ^ Zhang, Shanchao; Chen, J.F.; Liu, Chang; Loy, M.M.T.; Wong, G.K.L.; Du, Shengwang (2011). "Optical Precursor of a Single Photon". Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (24). American Physical Society: 4. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106x3602Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243602. PMID 21770570. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^ It's official: Time machines won't work, Los Angeles Times July 25 2011
- ^ HKUST Professors Prove Single Photons Do Not Exceed the Speed of Light
- ^ "HKUST".
- ^ "Technology". Los Angeles Times.
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