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Events from the year 1857 in Canada.

Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Parliament — 5th

Governors

Premiers

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
- [[]], Canada West Premier
- [[]], Canada East Premier
- [[]],
Premier of Newfoundland — Philip Francis Little
Premier of New Brunswick — Charles Fisher
Premier of Nova Scotia — William Young
Premier of Prince Edward Island — John Holl

Events

March 12 — Desjardins Canal disaster - The bridge over Desjardins Canal, near Hamilton, Canada West, collapses under a Great Western Railway passenger train. About 60 people die.^[2]
Grand Trunk Railway (Windsor-Montreal) completed, but $7 million in debt.
December 31 - Queen Victoria names Ottawa as capital of the Province of Canada.^[3]
The Palliser Expedition begins its exploration of Western Canada.^[4]

Births

January to June

February 2 — Alexander Cameron Rutherford, lawyer and politician, first premier of Alberta (died 1941)
February 25 — Robert Bond, politician and Prime Minister of Newfoundland (died 1927)
February 27 — Adelaide Hoodless, educational reformer who founded the Women's Institute (died 1910)
March 17 — Willis Keith Baldwin, politician (died 1935)
June 20 — Adam Beck, politician and hydro-electricity advocate (died 1925)

July to December

July 27 — Ann Stowe-Gullen, doctor
August 15 — Theodore Arthur Burrows, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (died 1929)
August 15 — John Strathearn Hendrie, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (died 1923)
September 12 — George Halsey Perley, politician and diplomat (died 1938)
October 10 — Cassie Chadwick, fraudster (died 1907)
October 10 — George Johnson Clarke, lawyer, journalist, politician and 14th Premier of New Brunswick (died 1917)
November 25 — Frederick W. A. G. Haultain, politician and 1st Premier of the Northwest Territories (died 1942)

Deaths

February 10 — David Thompson, fur trader, surveyor and map-maker (born 1770)
March 13 — William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst, diplomat and governor general (born 1773)
September 3 — John McLoughlin, physician, fur trader, and merchant (born 1784)
November 3 — William Fitzwilliam Owen, naval officer, hydrographic surveyor (born 1774)

Full date unknown

Isabella Clark, first wife of John A. Macdonald, premier of the Province of Canada (born 1811)

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ "Desjardins Canal Disaster". HPL. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
^ Powell, James. "Queen Victoria Chooses Ottawa - The Historical Society of Ottawa". www.historicalsocietyottawa.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
^ Spry, Irene M. (1973). The Palliser expedition : an account of John Palliser's British North American exploring expedition, 1857-1860. Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada. ISBN 978-0-7705-0287-4. OCLC 15831858.

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1857 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_in_Canada