The 40th G7 summit was held 4–5 June, 2014 in Brussels, Belgium. It was originally scheduled to be held as the “40th G8 summit” and be hosted by Russia in the Black Sea resort of Sochi. However, the other seven countries decided on 24 March that the summit would be instead held without Russia in Brussels.[2][3][4]
Following the 2014 Crimean crisis and the accompanying Russian intervention in Ukraine, there was talk of suspending or expelling Russia from the G8.[5][6] On 24 March, British Prime Minister David Cameron announced that the meeting would not take place in Russia due to the Crimean crisis.[7][8]
The G8 is an unofficial forum which brings together the heads of major world powers: Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, the United States, Canada (all since 1976),[9] the EU Commission (since 1981), and Russia (from 1997 until March 2014).[10] When the seven founding countries decided to hold the 40th such meeting without Russia, it became the “40th G7 summit”.[2]
Leaders at the summit
The attendees included the leaders of the seven G7 member states, as well as representatives of the European Union. The President of the European Commission is a permanently welcome participant in all meetings and decision-making since 1981.[10]
The 40th G7 summit was the first summit for Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.
Participants
| Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text. | |||
| Member | Represented by | Title | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Canada | Stephen Harper | Prime Minister |
|
France | François Hollande | President |
|
Germany | Angela Merkel | Chancellor |
|
Italy | Matteo Renzi | Prime Minister |
|
Japan | Shinzō Abe | Prime Minister |
|
United Kingdom | David Cameron | Prime Minister |
|
United States | Barack Obama | President |
|
European Union | José Manuel Barroso | Commission President |
| Herman Van Rompuy | Council President | ||
Cancelled Sochi summit
Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda. Presidential Executive Office Chief of Staff Sergei Ivanov was the chairman of the organizational committee on preparation for Russia's G8 presidency.[9] The leaders were expected to focus on responses to new global threats during the next G8 summit.[citation needed] The infrastructure of the 2014 Winter Olympics at Sochi was planned to be used to host the G8 summit. No additional pre-summit costs were budgeted.[citation needed]
Following the Crimean events in March 2014, Italy, Japan, Germany, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States as well as the President of the European Council and President of the European Commission held an extraordinary G7 summit in The Hague and suspended their participation in preparatory meetings for the G8. In a statement, the leaders of the G7 countries stated that Russia's occupation of the Crimea was against the principles of the G7 and contravened the United Nations Charter and its 1997 basing agreement with Ukraine.[12]
Gallery
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Leaders plan Brussels G7 in June instead of G8 in Sochi - source". reuters.com. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
- ^ a b Leaders plan Brussels G7 in June instead of G8 in Sochi Irish Independent, 2014-03-24.
- ^ "G-7 spares Russia new sanctions". Bloomberg.com. 5 June 2014.
- ^ "G7 leaders warn Russia of fresh sanctions over Ukraine". BBC News. 5 June 2014.
- ^ "Lawmakers call for suspension of Russia from G8, swift action against Putin".
- ^ "Russia G8 status at risk over 'incredible act of aggression' in Crimea, says Kerry".
- ^ Channel 4 News [@Channel4News] (March 24, 2014). "There will be no G8 summit in Russia this year - David Cameron. #c4news" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "G8 summit 'won't be held in Russia'", BBC News, 24 March 2014; retrieved 2014-3-24.
- ^ a b "2014 G8 Summit to Be Held in Sochi--Putin," RIA Novosti, 4 February 2013'; retrieved 2013-6-19.
- ^ a b Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
- ^ Russia further isolated as G-8 leaders cancel Sochi summit Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "G7 Meeting: The Hague Declaration".
