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Athertonville is an unincorporated community located in LaRue County, Kentucky, United States.[2] The community was originally named Medcalf when first established in April 1884, but was renamed the following month to Athertonville.[3]

History

Athertonville had its beginnings in whiskey. Wattie Boone, a distant relative of Daniel Boone,[4] built the first distillery at Knob Creek.[5] Historians agree that Boone was one of the first to be documented producing bourbon in Kentucky in 1776.[6] According to local folklore, the father of Abraham Lincoln accepted a job at the Boone Distillery in 1814.[7] Abraham Lincoln himself started his schooling at a subscription school near what is now Athertonville [8]

J. M. Atherton Company built a distillery in 1866. Its founder was John McDougal Atherton.[9]

Within less than 10 years, the number of employees at the Athertonville distillery surpassed 200, making it the largest employer in LaRue County.[10]

Other business enterprises followed after a rail spur was constructed.[11] A general store and The Atherton Hotel[12] made Athertonville a boom town. Churches, a courthouse, a post office, and a school were built to support the needs of the inhabitants.[13] Soon after, the town was named Athertonville. There are differing opinions on whether the town was named for John McDougal Atherton, his son Peter Lee Atherton, or for the family as a whole.[14]

Whiskey production in Athertonville (1867–1972)

John McDougal Atherton’s (1841–1932) two distilleries in Athertonville were Mayfield and Atherton, and were located on opposite sides of Knob Creek.[15][16] This is a short distance from Knob Creek Farm, the birthplace of Abraham Lincoln.[17] His son Peter Lee Atherton (1862–1939) entered the family business.

In roughly 1883, he relocated J. M. Atherton Company headquarters to Whiskey Row, Louisville on 125 W Main St.,[18] but the distillery in Athertonville continued to be owned by the Atherton family until 1899. When the company moved to Louisville, Peter Lee Atherton became the Vice President and general manager.[19] John McDougal Atherton sold the distillery in 1899 in order to focus on real estate and investments.[20]

Production stopped during prohibition. However, it resumed in 1933. The distillery was sold to Seagram in 1946. The Athertonville distillery made whiskey to support the Seagram's portfolio of blended whiskeys.[21] The core of the facility was destroyed by a fire on February 19, 1972, and put over 50 employees out of work. This story was covered in depth in the Kentucky Standard on February 24, 1972.[22] A fire broke out in the still house at about 3:40 a.m. Fire crew fought the blaze for four hours, containing the fire within the brick walls. The power house, fermenting room, and evaporator escaped damage and did not spread to the three warehouses where the whiskey was stored.[23] All distillery operations ceased in Athertonville after this date. Seagram sold the Athertonville distillery in 1987.[24]

 Athertonville was at one point the second largest town in Larue county, but following prohibition, the town declined quickly.[11]

Athertonville today

The community is part of LaRue county, which voted to be a dry county in 1937. Athertonville has not been included in any recent census counts, so there is no data available on the population of the community.[25]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Athertonville, Kentucky
  2. ^ "Geographic Names Information System". edits.nationalmap.gov. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  3. ^ Rennick,Robert M. (1984). Kentucky Place Names. ISBN 0813144019.
  4. ^ Maurer, David W (1974). Kentucky Moonshine. ISBN 9780813143545.
  5. ^ "Brands". Preservationdisitl. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  6. ^ Ellison, Betty Boles (2003). Illegal Odyssey: 200 Years of Kentucky Moonshine. ISBN 9781410784070.
  7. ^ Rothbaum, Noah (February 13, 2016). "Honest Abe Wasn't Honest About Drinking: Lincoln's Alcohol-Fueled Diplomacy". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  8. ^ Robert, Futrell (Spring 2009). "Zachariah Riney: Lincoln's First Schoolmaster". KY History. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  9. ^ Michael R. Veach - Kentucky Bourbon Hall Of Fame Historian and Author (2020). "Bourbon Barron J M Atherton". {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ "Welcome Message from LaRue County, Kentucky". www.laruecounty.org. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  11. ^ a b "ROADSIDE ARCHITECTURE OF KENTUCKY'S DIXIE HIGHWAYS A TOUR DOWN ROUTES 31E AND 31W" (PDF). Kentucky Heritage Council: 38–39.
  12. ^ Carl Howell, Don Waters (1998). Hardin and LaRue Counties: 1880-1930 (contains picture of Atherton Hotel). ISBN 9780738542829.
  13. ^ "Louisville distiller J. M. Atherton built a distillery on the Rollin Fork River on the eastern edge of the county, and later ran a rail spur to the village, naturally named Athertonville". Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  14. ^ Rennick, Robert (1984). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 9.
  15. ^ "King's Hand-book of the United States Planned and Edited by M. King. Text by M. F. Sweetser". 1891. p. 294.
  16. ^ Carl Howell; Don Waters (1998). Hardin and LaRue Counties: 1880-1930. ISBN 9780738542829.
  17. ^ Carl Howell, Don Waters (1998). Hardin and LaRue Counties: 1880-1930. ISBN 9780738542829.
  18. ^ Raitz, Karl (2020). Making Bourbon: A Geographical History of Distilling in Nineteenth-Century Kentucky. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 241.
  19. ^ Sullivan, Jack (February 12, 2015). "Those Pre-Pro Whiskey Men!: The Twin Passions of John Atherton: Whiskey and Education". Those Pre-Pro Whiskey Men!. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  20. ^ Kleber, John (1998). The Encyclopedia of Louisville. University Press of Kentucky. p. 52.
  21. ^ Kruczek, Lisa and Rizzo, Laurie (2018). "Seagram Museum collection of photographs and audiovisual material" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ "Another possible Distillery Question". Straightbourbon.com. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  23. ^ "Kentucky Standard article on fire at Athertonville on February 24, 1972".
  24. ^ "FOUR ROSES: THROUGH THE DECADES (1940 – 1950)". Four Roses Bourbon. June 7, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  25. ^ "Athertonville (Larue County, KY) - Census". roadsidethoughts.com. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  26. ^ James Kendrick Williams
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athertonville,_Kentucky