Fort Towson

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Summary

Description
English: A belt that is largely white is to denote peace, when it is largely blue it denotes conflict.

Going from left to right.

A. The first belt represents a peace mission. The four dots are to denote the Miꞌkmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot. The middle square is to denote a council fire, a government meeting.

B. This belt represents the union of the tribes as Wabanaki. The four symbols, being wigwams, reperesent the Miꞌkmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot. The middle object is a peace pipe and represents the peace ceremony that brought and brings the union of Wabanaki together.

C. This is the war belt. The four symbols are tomahawks represent the four tribes. It would be used as a way to get people in a town together to call them to arms to fight an enemy attacking the nation.

D. This is a peace belt, with a peace pipe. It would be use to inform people that peace has been made. It was also worn to summon leader to a consul fire over peace proposals.

E. Was a belt used in the election of a new chief/sakom. Upon the death of a chief, a year of mourning would take place. Once done, members of the other 3 tribes would come they would all take part in electing a new leader.
Date
Source The Eastern Algonkian Wabanaki Confederacy
Author Frank Speck

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wabanaki_Wampum_Belts.png

Captions

Five unique Wabanaki Wampum Belts from the Penobscot

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Wampum

Wabanaki Confederacy

Penobscot people

copyright status

public domain

inception

1915

MIME type

image/png

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:50, 19 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 18:50, 19 August 2020843 × 1,211 (1.51 MB)WolastoqIt now has color
02:08, 19 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 02:08, 19 August 2020421 × 606 (289 KB)WolastoqUploaded a work by Frank Speck from The Eastern Algonkian Wabanaki Confederacy with UploadWizard
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