First Presbyterian Church in Tacoma, Washington is a historic congregation founded in 1873. Its current Romanesque building was designed by noted church architect Ralph Adams Cram, Mr. Earl N. Dugan (Sutton, Whitney and Dugan), who was locally in charge of construction, completed in 1925, and is a landmark of the Stadium District.[2] In 2012 the church voted to leave the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and affiliate with the more Evangelical, ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians.[3] The church is adjacent to Tacoma Bible Presbyterian Church, which split off of First Presbyterian in 1935 and purchased the neighboring Scottish Rite Masonic Temple which fronts on the Wright Park Arboretum.[4]
Tower
The architect, Ralph Adams Cram, was a fervent Anglo-Catholic and devoted to imbuing his designs with rich symbolism. This is most visible at First Presbyterian in the decoration of the tower, which in earlier times served as a landmark for ships approaching the Port of Tacoma. It is 22 feet (6.7 m) by 26 feet (7.9 m) wide and 165 feet (50 m) tall. The tower houses a two-octave set of chimes, made by J.C. Deagan Company of Chicago, and the balustrade has a niche in the center of each side with a statue of one of the Four Evangelists. Each side of the octagonal dome bears a Christian symbol:[5]
| Direction | Symbol | Image | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| North | Square |  |
Eternal life |
| Northeast | Triangle |  |
The Trinity |
| East | Greek Cross |  |
The Crucifixion of Jesus |
| Southeast | Star of Beauty |  |
The Five wounds of Christ |
| South | Triquetra |  |
The Trinity |
| Southwest | Seven-pointed star |  |
Biblical sevens: Seven churches, Seven seals, Seven trumpets, etc... |
| West | IX monogram |  |
Greek initials of Jesus Christ surrounded by a circle symbolizing eternity |
| Northwest | Six-pointed star |  |
The Creator |
References
- ^ Freedman, Samuel G. (December 29, 2007). "Staff Chaplain Sets a Restaurant Chain Apart". New York Times.
- ^ "Our History". First Presbyterian Church of Tacoma, Washington.
- ^ Maynard, Steve (April 27, 2012). "Presbytery dismisses four churches in gay spat". The Olympian.
- ^ McGinnis, Melissa; Beard-Simpkins, Doreen (2008). Tacoma's Wright Park. Arcadia Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-0738559322.
- ^ "The Church Tower". First Presbyterian Church of Tacoma.