The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
Summary table
Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
| State | Upper house | Lower house | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
| Alabama | 0 | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
| Alaska | 10 | 20 | 50 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 |
| Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
| Arkansas | 18 | 35 | 51 | 2/4[c] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
| California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
| Colorado | 18 | 35 | 51 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 |
| Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
| Delaware | 10 | 21 | 52 | 2/4[c] | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 |
| Florida | 20 | 40 | 50 | 2/4[c] | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
| Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 |
| Hawaii | 12 | 25 | 52 | 2/4[c] | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 |
| Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
| Illinois | 20 | 59 | 34 | 2/4[c] | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 |
| Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
| Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
| Kansas | 40 | 40 | 100 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 |
| Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
| Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
| Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
| Maryland | 0 | 47 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 4 |
| Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 |
| Michigan | 0 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 |
| Minnesota | 0 | 67 | 0 | 2/4[c] | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 |
| Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 |
| Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 |
| Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
| Nebraska | 25[d] | 49[d] | 51[d] | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||
| Nevada | 10 | 21 | 48 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 |
| New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 |
| New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4[c] | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 |
| New Mexico | 42 | 42 | 100 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
| New York | 63 | 63 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
| North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
| North Dakota | 23 | 47 | 49 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 |
| Ohio | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
| Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 |
| Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
| Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 |
| Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
| South Carolina | 46 | 46 | 100 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 |
| South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
| Tennessee | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
| Texas | 15 | 31 | 52 | 2/4[c] | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
| Utah | 15 | 29 | 52 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
| Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
| Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 |
| Washington | 25 | 49 | 51 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 |
| West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
| Wisconsin | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
| Wyoming | 15 | 31 | 48 | 4 | 62 | 62 | 100 | 2 |
| Total | 1096 | 1973 | 65 | N/A | 4597 | 5413 | 85 | N/A |
Election predictions
Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.
Most election predictors use:
- "Tossup": No advantage
- "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
- "Lean": Slight advantage
- "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
- "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory
| State | PVI[1] | Chamber | Last election |
270toWIn September 6, 2023[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | R+8 | Senate | Coal. 17–3 | Safe R (flip) |
| House of Representatives | Coal. 23–16–1 | Tilt R (flip) | ||
| Arizona | R+2 | Senate | R 16–14 | Tossup |
| House of Representatives | R 31–29 | Tilt R | ||
| Arkansas | R+16 | Senate | R 29–6 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 82–18 | Safe R | ||
| California | D+13 | State Senate | D 32–8 | Safe D |
| State Assembly | D 62–18 | Safe D | ||
| Colorado | D+4 | Senate | D 23–12 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 46–19 | Safe D | ||
| Connecticut | D+7 | State Senate | D 24–12 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 98–53 | Safe D | ||
| Delaware | D+7 | Senate | D 15–6 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 26–15 | Safe D | ||
| Florida | R+3 | Senate | R 28–12 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 85–35 | Safe R | ||
| Georgia | R+3 | State Senate | R 33–23 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 101–79 | Safe R | ||
| Hawaii | D+14 | Senate | D 23–2 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 45–6 | Safe D | ||
| Idaho | R+18 | Senate | R 28–7 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 59–11 | Safe R | ||
| Illinois | D+7 | Senate | D 40–19 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 78–40 | Safe D | ||
| Indiana | R+11 | Senate | R 40–10 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 70–30 | Safe R | ||
| Iowa | R+6 | Senate | R 34–16 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 64–36 | Safe R | ||
| Kansas | R+10 | Senate | R 29–11 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 85–40 | Safe R | ||
| Kentucky | R+16 | Senate | R 31–7 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 80–20 | Safe R | ||
| Maine | D+2 | Senate | D 22–13 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 82–67–2 | Safe D | ||
| Massachusetts | D+15 | Senate | D 37–3 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 134–25–1 | Safe D | ||
| Michigan | R+1 | House of Representatives | D 56–54 | Tilt D |
| Minnesota | D+1 | House of Representatives | D 70–64 | Tilt D |
| Missouri | R+10 | Senate | R 24–10 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 111–52 | Safe R | ||
| Montana | R+11 | Senate | R 34–16 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 68–32 | Safe R | ||
| Nevada | R+1 | Senate | D 13–8 | Safe D |
| Assembly | D 28–14 | Safe D | ||
| New Hampshire | D+1 | Senate | R 14–10 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 201–199 | Lean D (flip) | ||
| New Mexico | D+3 | Senate | D 27–15 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 45–25 | Safe D | ||
| New York | D+10 | State Senate | D 42–21 | Safe D |
| State Assembly | D 102–48 | Safe D | ||
| North Carolina | R+3 | Senate | R 30–20 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 71–49 | Safe R | ||
| North Dakota | R+20 | Senate | R 43–4 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 82–12 | Safe R | ||
| Ohio | R+6 | Senate | R 26–7 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 67–32 | Safe R | ||
| Oklahoma | R+20 | Senate | R 40–8 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 81–20 | Safe R | ||
| Oregon | D+6 | State Senate | D 17–12–1 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 35–25 | Safe D | ||
| Pennsylvania | R+2 | State Senate | R 28–22 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | D 102–101 | Lean D | ||
| Rhode Island | D+8 | Senate | D 33–5 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 65–9–1 | Safe D | ||
| South Carolina | R+8 | Senate | R 30–16 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 88–36 | Safe R | ||
| South Dakota | R+16 | Senate | R 31–4 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 63–7 | Safe R | ||
| Tennessee | R+14 | Senate | R 27–6 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 75–24 | Safe R | ||
| Texas | R+5 | Senate | R 19–12 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 86–64 | Safe R | ||
| Utah | R+13 | State Senate | R 23–6 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 61–14 | Safe R | ||
| Vermont | D+16 | Senate | D 22–7–1 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 104–38–5–3 | Safe D | ||
| Washington | D+8 | State Senate | D 29–20 | Safe D |
| House of Representatives | D 58–40 | Safe D | ||
| West Virginia | R+22 | Senate | R 30–4 | Safe R |
| House of Delegates | R 88–12 | Safe R | ||
| Wisconsin | R+2 | Senate | R 22–11 | Safe R |
| State Assembly | R 64–35 | Safe R | ||
| Wyoming | R+25 | Senate | R 29–2 | Safe R |
| House of Representatives | R 57–5 | Safe R |
State summaries
Alaska
Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Gary Stevens | 9[b] | |||
| Republican | 8 | ||||
| — | 3 | ||||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Calvin Schrage | 1 | |||
| Cathy Tilton | 20[a] | ||||
| Independent | 1 | ||||
| Calvin Schrage | 4 | ||||
| Democratic | 11 | ||||
| Cathy Tilton | 2 | ||||
| Independent Republican |
— | 1[e] | |||
| Total | 40 | 40 |
| ||
Arizona
All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Warren Petersen | 16 | |||
| Democratic | Mitzi Epstein | 14 | |||
| Total | 30 | 30 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ben Toma (term-limited) | 31 | |||
| Democratic | Lupe Contreras | 29 | |||
| Total | 60 | 60 |
| ||
Arkansas
Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bart Hester | 29 | |||
| Democratic | Greg Leding | 6 | |||
| Total | 35 | 35 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Matthew Shepherd | 82 | |||
| Democratic | Tippi McCullough | 18 | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| ||
California
Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mike McGuire | 32 | |||
| Republican | Brian Jones | 8 | |||
| Total | 40 | 40 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Robert Rivas | 62 | |||
| Republican | James Gallagher | 18 | |||
| Total | 80 | 80 |
| ||
Colorado
Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Steve Fenberg (term-limited) | 23 | |||
| Republican | Paul Lundeen | 12 | |||
| Total | 35 | 35 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Julie McCluskie | 46 | |||
| Republican | Rose Pugliese | 19 | |||
| Total | 65 | 65 |
| ||
Connecticut
All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Martin Looney | 24 | |||
| Republican | Kevin C. Kelly | 12 | |||
| Total | 36 | 36 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Matthew Ritter | 98 | |||
| Republican | Vincent Candelora | 53 | |||
| Total | 151 | 151 |
| ||
Delaware
Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | David Sokola | 15 | |||
| Republican | Gerald Hocker | 6 | |||
| Total | 21 | 21 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Valerie Longhurst | 26 | |||
| Republican | Michael Ramone | 15 | |||
| Total | 41 | 41 |
| ||
Florida
Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited) | 28 | |||
| Democratic | Lauren Book (term-limited) | 12 | |||
| Total | 40 | 40 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Paul Renner (term-limited) | 84 | |||
| Democratic | Fentrice Driskell | 36 | |||
| Total | 120 | 120 |
| ||
Georgia
All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John Kennedy | 33 | |||
| Democratic | Gloria Butler (retiring) | 23 | |||
| Total | 56 | 56 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jon Burns | 102 | |||
| Democratic | James Beverly (retiring) | 78 | |||
| Total | 180 | 180 |
| ||
Hawaii
Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ron Kouchi | 23 | |||
| Republican | Kurt Fevella | 2 | |||
| Total | 25 | 25 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Scott Saiki | 45 | |||
| Republican | Lauren Matsumoto | 6 | |||
| Total | 51 | 51 |
| ||
Idaho
All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chuck Winder | 28 | |||
| Democratic | Melissa Wintrow | 7 | |||
| Total | 35 | 35 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Mike Moyle | 59 | |||
| Democratic | Ilana Rubel | 11 | |||
| Total | 70 | 70 |
| ||
Illinois
One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Don Harmon | 40 | |||
| Republican | John Curran | 19 | |||
| Total | 59 | 59 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Chris Welch | 78 | |||
| Republican | Tony McCombie | 40 | |||
| Total | 118 | 118 |
| ||
Indiana
Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Rodric Bray | 40 | |||
| Democratic | Greg Taylor | 10 | |||
| Total | 50 | 50 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Todd Huston | 70 | |||
| Democratic | Phil GiaQuinta | 30 | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| ||
Iowa
Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Amy Sinclair | 34 | |||
| Democratic | Pam Jochum (retiring) | 16 | |||
| Total | 50 | 50 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Pat Grassley | 64 | |||
| Democratic | Jennifer Konfrst | 36 | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| ||
Kansas
All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ty Masterson | 28 | |||
| Democratic | Dinah Sykes | 11 | |||
| Independent | Dennis Pyle | 1 | |||
| Total | 40 | 40 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Daniel Hawkins | 85 | |||
| Democratic | Vic Miller | 40 | |||
| Total | 125 | 125 |
| ||
Kentucky
Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Robert Stivers | 31 | |||
| Democratic | Gerald Neal | 7 | |||
| Total | 38 | 38 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | David Osborne | 80 | |||
| Democratic | Derrick Graham (retiring) | 20 | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| ||
Maine
All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Troy Jackson (term-limited) | 22 | |||
| Republican | Trey Stewart | 13 | |||
| Total | 35 | 35 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rachel Talbot Ross (term-limited) | 81 | |||
| Republican | Billy Bob Faulkingham | 68 | |||
| Independent | — | 2 | |||
| Total | 151 | 151 |
| ||
Massachusetts
All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Karen Spilka | 36 | |||
| Republican | Bruce Tarr | 4 | |||
| Total | 40 | 40 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ron Mariano | 134 | |||
| Independent | 1 | ||||
| Republican | Bradley Jones Jr. | 25 | |||
| Total | 160 | 160 |
| ||
Michigan
All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe Tate | 56 | |||
| Republican | Matt Hall | 54 | |||
| Total | 110 | 110 |
| ||
Minnesota
All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic (DFL) | Melissa Hortman | 70 | |||
| Republican | Lisa Demuth | 64 | |||
| Total | 134 | 134 |
| ||
Missouri
Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Caleb Rowden (term-limited) | 24 | |||
| Democratic | John Rizzo (term-limited) | 10 | |||
| Total | 34 | 34 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Plocher (term-limited) | 111 | |||
| Democratic | Crystal Quade (term-limited) | 52 | |||
| Total | 163 | 163 |
| ||
Montana
Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jason Ellsworth | 34 | |||
| Democratic | Pat Flowers | 16 | |||
| Total | 50 | 50 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Matt Regier (term-limited) | 68 | |||
| Democratic | Kim Abbott (term-limited) | 32 | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| ||
Nebraska
Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.
| Party | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 33 | |||
| Democratic | 15 | |||
| Independent | 1 | |||
| Total | 49 | 49 |
| |
Nevada
Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Pat Spearman (term-limited) | 13 | |||
| Republican | Heidi Gansert (retiring) | 8 | |||
| Total | 21 | 21 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Steve Yeager | 28 | |||
| Republican | P. K. O'Neill | 14 | |||
| Total | 42 | 42 |
| ||
New Hampshire
All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jeb Bradley | 14 | |||
| Democratic | Donna Soucy | 10 | |||
| Total | 24 | 24 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Sherman Packard | 201 | |||
| Democratic | Matthew Wilhelm | 196 | |||
| Independent | — | 3 | |||
| Total | 400 | 400 |
| ||
New Mexico
All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mimi Stewart | 27 | |||
| Republican | Gregory A. Baca (retiring) | 15 | |||
| Total | 42 | 42 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Javier Martínez | 45 | |||
| Republican | Rod Montoya | 25 | |||
| Total | 70 | 70 |
| ||
New York
All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 42 | |||
| Republican | Rob Ortt | 21 | |||
| Total | 63 | 63 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Carl Heastie | 102 | |||
| Republican | William Barclay | 48 | |||
| Total | 150 | 150 |
| ||
North Carolina
All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Berger | 30 | |||
| Democratic | Dan Blue | 20 | |||
| Total | 50 | 50 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Moore (retiring) | 72 | |||
| Democratic | Robert Reives | 48 | |||
| Total | 120 | 120 |
| ||
North Dakota
Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Donald Schaible | 43 | |||
| Democratic-NPL | Kathy Hogan | 4 | |||
| Total | 47 | 47 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dennis Johnson (retiring) | 82 | |||
| Democratic-NPL | Zac Ista | 12 | |||
| Total | 94 | 94 |
| ||
Ohio
Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Matt Huffman (term-limited) | 26 | |||
| Democratic | Nickie Antonio | 7 | |||
| Total | 33 | 33 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jason Stephens | 67 | |||
| Democratic | Allison Russo | 32 | |||
| Total | 99 | 99 |
| ||
Oklahoma
Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Greg Treat (term-limited) | 40 | |||
| Democratic | Kay Floyd (term-limited) | 8 | |||
| Total | 48 | 48 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles McCall (term-limited) | 81 | |||
| Democratic | Cyndi Munson | 20 | |||
| Total | 101 | 101 |
| ||
Oregon
Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rob Wagner | 17 | |||
| Republican | Tim Knopp (disqualified)[f] | 11 | |||
| Oregon Independent | Brian Boquist (disqualified)[g] | 1 | |||
| Independent Republican | — | 1 | |||
| Total | 30 | 30 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Julie Fahey | 35 | |||
| Republican | Jeff Helfrich | 25 | |||
| Total | 60 | 60 |
| ||
Pennsylvania
Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kim Ward | 28 | |||
| Democratic | Jay Costa | 22 | |||
| Total | 50 | 50 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joanna McClinton | 102 | |||
| Republican | Bryan Cutler | 101 | |||
| Total | 203 | 203 |
| ||
Rhode Island
All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dominick J. Ruggerio | 33 | |||
| Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 5 | |||
| Total | 38 | 38 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe Shekarchi | 65 | |||
| Republican | Michael Chippendale | 9 | |||
| Independent | 1 | ||||
| Total | 75 | 75 |
| ||
South Carolina
All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Thomas C. Alexander | 30 | |||
| Democratic | Brad Hutto | 15 | |||
| Independent | Mia McLeod | 1 | |||
| Total | 46 | 46 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Murrell Smith Jr. | 88 | |||
| Democratic | Todd Rutherford | 36 | |||
| Total | 124 | 124 |
| ||
South Dakota
All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Lee Schoenbeck (retiring) | 31 | |||
| Democratic | Reynold Nesiba (term-limited) | 4 | |||
| Total | 35 | 35 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Hugh Bartels (term-limited) | 63 | |||
| Democratic | Oren Lesmeister (term-limited) | 7 | |||
| Total | 70 | 70 |
| ||
Tennessee
Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Randy McNally | 27 | |||
| Democratic | Raumesh Akbari | 6 | |||
| Total | 33 | 33 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Cameron Sexton | 75 | |||
| Democratic | Karen Camper | 24 | |||
| Total | 99 | 99 |
| ||
Texas
Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles Schwertner | 19 | |||
| Democratic | Carol Alvarado | 12 | |||
| Total | 31 | 31 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dade Phelan | 86 | |||
| Democratic | Trey Martinez Fischer | 64 | |||
| Total | 150 | 150 |
| ||
Utah
Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | J. Stuart Adams | 23 | |||
| Democratic | Luz Escamilla | 6 | |||
| Total | 29 | 29 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Mike Schultz | 61 | |||
| Democratic | Angela Romero | 14 | |||
| Total | 75 | 75 |
| ||
Vermont
All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Philip Baruth | 22 | |||
| Republican | Randy Brock | 7 | |||
| Progressive | Tanya Vyhovsky | 1 | |||
| Total | 30 | 30 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jill Krowinski | 104 | |||
| Republican | Patricia McCoy | 37 | |||
| Progressive | Emma Mulvaney-Stanak | 5 | |||
| Independent | — | 3 | |||
| Libertarian | Jarrod Sammis | 1 | |||
| Total | 150 | 150 |
| ||
Washington
Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Karen Keiser | 29 | |||
| Republican | John Braun | 20 | |||
| Total | 49 | 49 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Laurie Jinkins | 58 | |||
| Republican | Drew Stokesbary | 40 | |||
| Total | 98 | 98 |
| ||
West Virginia
Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Craig Blair | 31 | |||
| Democratic | Mike Woelfel | 3 | |||
| Total | 34 | 34 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Roger Hanshaw | 89 | |||
| Democratic | Sean Hornbuckle | 11 | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| ||
Wisconsin
Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chris Kapenga | 22 | |||
| Democratic | Dianne Hesselbein | 11 | |||
| Total | 33 | 33 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Robin Vos | 64 | |||
| Democratic | Greta Neubauer | 35 | |||
| Total | 99 | 99 |
| ||
Wyoming
Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ogden Driskill | 29 | |||
| Democratic | Chris Rothfuss | 2 | |||
| Total | 31 | 31 |
| ||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Albert Sommers | 57 | |||
| Democratic | Mike Yin | 5 | |||
| Total | 62 | 62 |
| ||
Territorial and federal district summaries
American Samoa
All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
Guam
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Tina Rose Muña Barnes | 8 | |||
| Republican | Telo T. Taitague | 7 | |||
| Total | 15 | 15 | |||
Northern Mariana Islands
A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Victor Hocog | 5 | |||
| Independent | Paul Manglona | 3 | |||
| Democratic | Edith Guerrero | 1 | |||
| Total | 9 | 9 | |||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Blas Jonathan T. Attao | 9 | |||
| Democratic | Edmund Villagomez | 8 | |||
| Independent | 3 | ||||
| Total | 20 | 20 | |||
Puerto Rico
All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Democratic | José Luis Dalmau | 13 | |||
| New Progressive | Thomas Rivera Schatz | 9 | |||
| Citizen's Victory Movement | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén | 2 | |||
| Puerto Rican Independence | María de Lourdes Santiago | 1 | |||
| Project Dignity | Joanne Rodríguez Veve | 1 | |||
| Independent | 1 | ||||
| Total | 27 | 27 | |||
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Democratic | Tatito Hernández | 26 | |||
| New Progressive | Carlos Johnny Méndez | 21 | |||
| Citizen's Victory Movement | Mariana Nogales Molinelli | 2 | |||
| Puerto Rican Independence | Denis Márquez Lebrón | 1 | |||
| Project Dignity | Lisie Burgos Muñiz | 1 | |||
| Total | 51 | 51 | |||
U.S. Virgin Islands
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2020. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Novelle Francis | 10 | |||
| Independent | 5 | ||||
| Total | 15 | 15 | |||
Washington, D.C.
The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.
| Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 11 | |||
| Independent | 2 | ||||
| Total | 13 | 13 | |||
Special elections
There are currently forty-three state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.[4]
Alabama
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 16 | Kyle South | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.[5] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| House | 55 | Fred Plump | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.[7] New member elected outright after the January 9, 2024, general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. |
|
| House | 10 | David Cole | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.[9] New member elected March 26, 2024 Democratic gain. |
|
| Senate | 9 | Clay Scofield | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned October 30, 2023, to become executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.[11] New member elected outright after the April 23, 2024, general election was cancelled. Republican hold. |
|
| House | 27 | Wes Kitchens | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 23, 2024, to join the State Senate.[13] New member to be elected July 16, 2024. |
|
| House | 52 | John Rogers | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned March 13, 2024, after being charged with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.[15] New member to be elected October 1, 2024.[16] |
|
Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 115 | Dorinda Keenan Borer | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 2, 2023, to become mayor of West Haven.[18] New member elected January 23, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Florida
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 35 | Fred Hawkins | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president of South Florida State College.[20] New member elected January 16, 2024. Democratic gain. |
|
| Senate | 24 | Bobby Powell | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent resigning November 4, 2024, to run for Palm Beach County Commission.[22] New member to be elected TBD. |
|
Georgia
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 125 | Barry Fleming | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, to become a Columbia Judicial District Superior Court judge.[23] New member elected March 12, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 13, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| Senate | 30 | Mike Dugan | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2024, to focus on his campaign for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.[26] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| House | 139 | Richard H. Smith | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent died January 30, 2024, from influenza.[28] New member to be elected May 7, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on April 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Hawaii
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| Senate | 5 | Gilbert Keith-Agaran | Democratic | 2013 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned October 31, 2023, to focus on litigation about the 2023 Hawaii wildfires.[30] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[h] |
|
Illinois
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| Senate | 5 | Patricia Van Pelt | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, due to health issues.[32] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[i] |
|
| Senate | 20 | Cristina Pacione-Zayas | Democratic | 2020 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson's deputy chief of staff.[35] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[j] |
|
| Senate | 27 | Ann Gillespie | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned April 14, 2024, after being appointed as director of the Illinois Department of Insurance.[38] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[k] |
|
| Senate | 53 | Jason Barickman | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 11, 2023, due to increased work obligations outside of the legislature.[39] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[l] |
|
Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 24 | Brandon Reed | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2024, to become executive director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy.[42] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| House | 26 | Russell Webber | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 2, 2024, to become deputy treasurer of Kentucky.[44] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Maine
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 122 | Lois Reckitt | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent died October 30, 2023, of colon cancer.[45] New member elected March 5, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | Worcester 6 | Peter Durant | Republican | 2011 (special) |
Incumbent resigned November 29, 2023, to join the State Senate.[47] New member elected March 5, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Michigan
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 13 | Lori Stone | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 20, 2023 to become mayor of Warren.[49] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
| House | 25 | Kevin Coleman | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2023, to become mayor of Westland.[51] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Minnesota
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 27B | Kurt Daudt | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 11, 2024.[52] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
New Hampshire
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | Coos 1 | Troy Merner | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.[54] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| House | Coos 6 | William Hatch | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.[55] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican gain. |
|
| House | Strafford 11 | Hoy Menear | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent died November 13, 2023.[56] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
| House | Rockingham 21 | Robin Vogt | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district.[58] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
New York
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| Assembly | 77 | Latoya Joyner | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigned January 8, 2024, to take a job outside of government.[59] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
North Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 23 | Scott Dyk | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned April 7, 2024, due to family health issues.[61] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[m] |
|
Oklahoma
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 39 | Ryan Martinez | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.[62] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| Senate | 46 | Kay Floyd | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigning TBD due to term limits.[64] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
| Senate | 48 | George E. Young | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigning November 15, 2024.[66] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
Pennsylvania
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 140 | John Galloway | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned December 14, 2023, to become a district court judge.[67] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
| House | 139 | Joseph Adams | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned February 9, 2024, due to urgent family medical needs.[69] New member elected April 23, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
South Carolina
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| Senate | 19 | John L. Scott Jr. | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.[71] New member elected January 2, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
| House | 109 | Deon Tedder | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned November 7, 2023, to join the State Senate.[73] New member elected April 2, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Texas
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 2 | Bryan Slaton | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 2023, after facing calls for his expulsion following a scandal involving an inappropriate relationship with an intern; he was subsequently expelled on May 9, 2023.[75] New member elected January 30, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 7, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
| Senate | 15 | John Whitmire | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023 to become mayor of Houston.[78] New member to be elected May 4, 2024. |
|
Utah
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| Senate | 12 | Karen Mayne | Democratic | 2007 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned January 16, 2023, due to health issues.[80] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[n] |
|
Virginia
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| House | 48 | Les Adams Redistricted from the 16th district |
Republican | 2013 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024.[83] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
| Senate | 9 | Frank Ruff Redistricted from the 15th district |
Republican | 2000 (special) |
Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, after being diagnosed with cancer.[85] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
| Senate | 4 | Lena Taylor | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent resigned January 26, 2024, to become a Milwaukee County Circuit Court judge.[87] New member to be elected TBD. |
|
See also
- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 United States Senate elections
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
- 2024 United States gubernatorial elections
Notes
- ^ a b The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent.
- ^ a b The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
- ^ a b c d e f g h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
- ^ a b c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
- ^ Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.
- ^ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Knopp exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[3]
- ^ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[3]
- ^ Troy Hashimoto was appointed as interim senator on November 9, 2023.[31]
- ^ Lakesia Collins was appointed as interim senator on August 16, 2023.[33]
- ^ Natalie Toro was appointed as interim senator on July 11, 2023.[36]
- ^ An interim senator will be appointed TBD
- ^ Thomas M. Bennett was appointed as interim senator on January 9, 2023.[40]
- ^ An interim representative will be appointed TBD.
- ^ Karen Kwan was appointed as interim senator on January 16, 2023.[81]
References
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "2023-24 State House Elections Map". October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ a b Goldberg, Jamie (August 8, 2023). "Republican senators who boycotted work can't run for reelection, secretary of state rules". The Oregonian. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ "State legislative special elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ Cason, Mike (July 8, 2023). "Kay Ivey schedules special election for House seat vacated by Kyle South resignation". AL.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ "State Representative, District 16". Alabama Secretary of State. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Denham, Hannah; Whitmire, Kyle; Bryant, Joseph D. (May 23, 2023). "Alabama Rep. Fred Plump to resign over federal charges in alleged kickback scheme". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Crenshaw Jr., Solomon (December 5, 2023). "Hendrix Declared House District 55 Winner". Birmingham Watch. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ "2024 House District 10 General Election". Madison County, AL. March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ^ Williams, Javon (October 30, 2023). "State Sen. Clay Scofield resigns to become Executive VP of Business Council of Alabama". WAFF. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ Koplowitz, Howard (January 10, 2024). "Kitchens wins Alabama Senate seat previously held by ex-Majority Leader Scofield". AL.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Norum, Kate (January 23, 2024). "Wes Kitchens sworn in as District 9 Senator". WAFF. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ Sell, Mary (April 3, 2024). "Ross, Miller going to runoff in special HD27 election". Alabama Daily News. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ "Alabama Rep. John Rogers pleads guilty in county fund fraud case, resigns from House". WBMA-LD. March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ Denham, Hannah (March 18, 2024). "Alabama sets special election to fill House after John Rogers pleads guilty, resigns". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
- ^ Bryant, Joseph (April 18, 2024). "7 candidates qualify to run for Alabama House seat after John Rogers' resignation, guilty plea". AL.com. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ^ Zahn, Brian (December 4, 2023). "Special election for West Haven state representative set as Borer resigns to take on mayoral duties". New Haven Register. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c Gowins, Max (January 22, 2024). "New Hampshire Presidential Primary Results". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (June 29, 2023). "Fred Hawkins will leave Florida House on June 30". Florida Politics. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ "Live Results: Florida State House Special Election". 270toWin. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Cone, Allen (April 15, 2024). "Bobby Powell to resign state Senate seat in November, seeks special election". WPTV-TV. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ Hotchkiss, Joe (December 28, 2023). "Governor names Harlem state Rep. Barry Fleming next Columbia Judicial Circuit judge". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
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- ^ "House District 125 Runoff Election". Georgia Secretary of State. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
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