Greeley Webster Whitford (June 5, 1856 – May 6, 1940) was a lawyer from Indiana State. After serving as Denver Assistant City Attorney and District Attorney from 1895 to 1896, he was appointed United States Attorney for Colorado by President William McKinley, and later served as an associate justice and chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court.[1][2]
Early life
Whitford was born on June 5, 1856, in Rockville, Indiana to John Washington Whitford and Jane Harlan. After graduating from Iowa Wesleyan University, he gained admission to the bar in Iowa in 1882.[3] He then practiced law in Bellingham, Washington from 1884 to 1887, when he moved to Denver, Colorado.[4]
Career
Attorney and district judge
Whitford was an Assistant City Attorney, and then a District Attorney.[5][3]
He was one of the attorneys who argued the case of Wright v. Morgan before the Supreme Court of the United States in 1903, which resulted in a judgment by the Supreme Court that federal land conveyed to the city for use as a city cemetery could legally be conveyed by the city to the Roman Catholic Church for the same usage by the church.
In 1907, Whitford was appointed as a state district judge. While serving, he received an LL.B. from Simpson College in 1909. In that capacity, he infuriated labor unions by sentencing sixteen United Mine Workers to a year in jail for contempt of court for violating an injunction previously issued by Whitford, preventing interference with strikebreakers in the Northern Colorado coal fields. This led some members of the Colorado legislature to push for Whitford's impeachment from the bench.[6]
Chief Justice of Colorado Supreme Court
In 1920, Whitford, then described as "the best known district judge in the state", successfully challenged incumbent justice Jason Garrigues for a seat as an associate justice on the Colorado Supreme Court.[7]
On January 9, 1929, Whitford became Chief Justice, having been elected to that position by his fellow justices.[8] In November 1930, Whitford was defeated in his bid for re-election by Democrat Ben C. Hilliard, losing by a narrow margin of 150,028 votes for Hilliard to Whitford's 148,989 votes.[9]
Personal life
He married Ida Spaulding from Mount Pleasant, Iowa in 1890.[10][11] She was the daughter of Wesley Jepthah Spaulding and Martha Alvira Berry.
Greeley and Ida had three children together: Kent Shelton Whitford, Ruth Edna Whitford and Helen Jane Whitford. After Ida died in 1916, he remarried to his brother, Clay B. Whitfords' widow, Edith F (Marshall) Whitford in 1917.[12][13]
Whitford died May 6, 1940.[4][14]
References
- ^ Stone, Wilbur Fiske (1918). History of Colorado. S.J. Clarke.
- ^ "New Colorado Attorney" Colorado Daily Chieftain (Pueblo, Pueblo County) April 16, 1897 Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection, database w/images (https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org : accessed 8 Feb 2020)
- ^ a b Lewis, George E; Stackelbeck, D. F. s:Bench and bar of Colorado (1917)/Portraits Bench and Bar of Colorado (Bench and Bar Publishing Co., 1917 Denver), p. 186.
- ^ a b "Obituary: Greeley W. Whitford", The Spokesman-Review (May 7, 1940), p. 17.
- ^ U.S., Register of Civil, Military, and Naval Service, 1863-1959, database (https://www.ancestry.com/ : accessed 23 Jan 2020) Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of the Census. Official Register of the United States, Containing a List of the Officers and Employees in the Civil, Military, and Naval Service. Digitized books (77 volumes). Oregon State Library, Salem, Oregon. Name: Greeley W. Whitford; Birth Place: Indiana; Residence Date: 1 Jul 1899; Station or Residence Place: Denver, Colorado, USA; Year: 1899; Title: Official Register of the United States, Containing a List of the Officers and Employees in the Civil, Military, and Naval Service Together with a List of Vessels Belonging to the United States; Volume 1.
- ^ Coopers International Journal, Volume 21 (1911), p. 168.
- ^ "Decks Cleared for the Primaries", Fort Collins Coloradoan" (August 28, 1920), p. 4.
- ^ "Whitford Chosen Chief Justice, Supreme Court", Fort Collins Coloradoan (January 10, 1929), p. 3.
- ^ "Costigan's Majority Set Now at 42,541", Fort Collins Coloradoan (December 3, 1930), p. 10.
- ^ "Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ41-9VS : 4 November 2017), Greely W. Whitford and Ida Spalding, 04 Jun 1890, Mt. Pleasant, Henry, Iowa, United States; citing reference D, county courthouses, Iowa; FHL microfilm 965,932.
- ^ "Iowa Marriages, 1809-1992", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJPH-X6Y : 14 January 2020), Greely W. Whitford, 1890.
- ^ "Colorado State News" Westland, The (Brandon, Kiowa County) January 14, 1916.
- ^ "Colorado Statewide Marriage Index, 1853-2006," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KNQT-5S4 : 8 December 2017), Greeley W Whitford and Edith F Kimball Whitford, 28 Sep 1917, Brighton, Adams, Colorado, United States; citing no. A 597, State Archives, Denver; FHL microfilm 1,690,148.
- ^ Web: Boyd County, Kentucky, Ashland Daily Independent Obituary Index, 1922-1945, 1970-1973, 1998-2010, database (https://www.ancestry.com/ : accessed 23 Jan 2020) Obituary Search. Boyd County Public Library, Ashland, Kentucky. http://db.thebookplace.org/search/obits.htm. Name: Greeley W. Whitford Publication Date: 7 May 1940 Publication Place: Denver, Colo. Death Date: Abt 1940.