Johann Andreas Wiederkehr was a Swiss-American winemaker, leather worker, and farmer. After immigrating to the United States in 1880, he opened a vineyard and winery in the Arkansas River Valley. He continued to make wine during Prohibition in the United States, having been granted special permission by the Catholic Church. He was the founder of Wiederkehr Village, Arkansas. His winery was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Biography
Wiederkehr was from the German-speaking region of Switzerland.[1] He and his wife, Katherina, immigrated from Switzerland to the United States in 1880.[2] They lived with Father Ziswyler, a Swiss Roman Catholic priest, until purchasing land in the Boston Mountains near the Arkansas Valley and building a cabin there.[3][4][5] He operated his own farm, where he produced cheese, raised livestock, raised crops, and built furniture.[6] Trained as a shoemaker and leatherworker in Switzerland, he also made a living making and repairing shoes.[6][7] Wiederkehr started growing grapes and producing wine for his family and neighbors. His first large-scale customer was the Catholic Church in Arkansas, for which he produced sacramental wines. Soon he began selling wine to coal miners employed in the valley.[6] He designed a winery in the Swiss Alpine style on St. Mary's Mountain near Altus, overlooking the Arkansas River.[8][9][10]
Wiederkehr received a patent for his Campbell Early mutation grape.[11]
During Prohibition in the United States, Wiederkehr was granted an ecclesiastical permit by the Bishop Edward Fitzgerald of Little Rock, which allowed him to continue wine making in order to produce sacramental wine.[12]
Wiederkehr's winery and vineyard, located in Wiederkehr Village, is the oldest vineyard in continuous operation in Middle America.[12][13] The winery's first cellars, hand-dug in 1880, are on the National Register of Historic Places.[14][15][16]
Wiederkehr was a practicing Roman Catholic and attended St. Mary's Catholic Church in Altus.[3]
References
- ^ Delano, Patti (2014-11-18). Arkansas Off the Beaten Path®: A Guide to Unique Places - Patti DeLano - Google Books. ISBN 9781493016075. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Wiederkehr's 50th Weinfest grape-stomping good time". Arkansasonline.com. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ a b "Swiss Ambassador to U.S. Finds Ancestral Ties in Arkansas Wine Country". Arkansas.com. 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Jill RohrbachArkansas Tourism (2019-10-01). "Weinfest fun takes place Oct. 5 - News - Pine Bluff Commercial - Pine Bluff, AR". Pbcommercial.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Shropshire, Lola (2000-05-23). Franklin County - Lola Shropshire - Google Books. ISBN 9781439611234. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ a b c "Arkansas' historic Wiederkehr Village - North Texas e-News". Ntxe-news.com. 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Wiederkehr Village (Franklin County)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Wiederkehr Wine Cellars To Celebrate 52nd Annual WeinFest - Entertainment - Times Record - Fort Smith, AR". Swtimes.com. 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ John Klein (1991-09-15). "Wiederkehr Family Cultivates Grapes, Tradition | Archive". tulsaworld.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Campbell Early mutation grape - FranaWiki". Honors.uca.edu. 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Johann Andreas Wiederkehr - FranaWiki". Honors.uca.edu. 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ a b "Vineyards". Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Thomas, Hannah (2015-01-12). "Arkansas Wine Country – P. Allen Smith". Pallensmith.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Leah DiPietro (2017-07-18). "Weinkeller Restaurant Celebrates 50 Years - AY Magazine". Aymag.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Roedel, Rob. "Weinkeller Restaurant: Arkansas' wine country tradition" (PDF). aecc.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "2013 Weinfest celebrates 50 years of grape stomping". Talk Business & Politics. 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2020-03-01.