Battle of Backbone Mountain

This is a list of European automobile manufacturers by country, with articles on Wikipedia. It is a subset of the list of automobile manufacturers for manufacturers based in European countries. It includes companies that are in business as well as defunct manufacturers.

International European brands

Anglo-French
Intrall
Magomobil – Austro-Hungarian

Austria

Austro-Daimler
Austro-Tatra
Custoca (also known as Custoka)
Denzel
Eurostar Automobilwerk
Felber Autoroller
Gräf & Stift
Grofri
KTM
Libelle
Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
Magna Steyr
Möve 101
ÖAF
Puch, Steyr automobile, Steyr Motors GmbH and Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Rosenbauer
Tushek&Spigel Supercars

Belarus

Belgium

ADK (1922-1930)
Alatac (1913-1914)
ALP (1920)
Antoine (1900-1903)
Apal (1964-1998)
Astra (1930)
Auto-Mixte (1906-1912)
Belga Rise (1928-1937)
De Wandre (c. 1923)
Delecroix (1899)
Edran
Exelsior (1903-1930)
Flaid (1920-1921)
FN (1899–1939)
Gillet
Impéria
Jeecy-Vea (1925-1926)
Juwel (1923-1928)
Meeussen (1955-1972)
Métallurgique (1898–1928)
Minerva (1902-1939)
Nagant (1859-1931)
Pieper (1899–1912)
Pipe (1898–1914)
Springuel (1907-1914)
Van Hool
Vivinus (1899–1914)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tvornica Automobila Sarajevo (TAS)

Bulgaria

Balcancar record
Balkan
BG Car
Bulgarrenault (1966-1970)
Bulgaralpine (1966-1970)
Chavdar
Kenta
KTA Madara
Litex Motors (2008-2017)
Moskvitch Aleko (1966-1990)
Pirin-Fiat (1967-1971)
Preslav
SIN
Sofia

Croatia

Czech Republic

Active brands

Avia (1919–present)
Gordon (1997–present)
Jawa (1929–present)
Kaipan (1997–present)
Hyundai Czech (2008–present)
Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO BUS))
MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
Praga (1907–present)
Škoda (1895–present)
SOR Libchavy (1991–present)
Tatra (1850–present)
TEDOM (1991–present)
TPCA (Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech) (2002–present)
Zetor (1946–present)
Sigma motor (2017-present)

Former brands

Aero (1929-1947)
LIAZ (1951-2002)
Velorex (1951-1971)
Walter (1909-1954)
RAF (Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik) (1907-1954)
Wikov (1925–37)
Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)
Rösler & Jauernig (1896-1908)
Aspa (1924–25)
Gatter (1926–37)
Gnom (1921–24)
Hakar
ISIS (1922–24)
KAN (1911–14)
Premier (1913–14)
Sibrava (1921–29)
Start (1921–31)
Stelka (1920-1922)
Hoffmann & Novague (2014-2020)

Denmark

Alfgang (1912-1914)
Anglo-Dane (1902-1917)
Brems (1900-1904)
Bukh & Gry (1904-1905)
Dana (c. 1908-1914)
Danish Automobile Building
Dansk (1901-1908)
DK (1950)
Ellemobil (1909-1913)
Gideon (1913-1920)
Hammel (1887-1888)
Houlberg (c. 1913-1921)
Hydrema
Kewet
Thrige (1911-1918)
Zenvo

Estonia

ESTfield
Tartu Autode Remondi Katsetehas (TARK, Tartu Cars' Repair Testing Factory)
RexeR

Finland

Elcat
Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
Finlandia (1922–1924)
Korvensuu (1912–1913)
Sisu Auto
Valmet Automotive
Vanaja (1943–1968)
Valtra
Veemax (racecar, 1960s–1978)
Wiima

France

Germany

Greece

Alta (1968-1978)
Attica (1958-1972)
Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975-1984)
Automeccanica (1980-1995)
Balkania (1975-1995)
BET (1965-1975)
Biamax
BIOMAN
BIOMOT
Bouhagier Patras
C.AR (1970-1992)
Diana
DIM (1977-1982)
ELBO
Grezda (1969-1985)
Hercules (1980-1983)
Korres
MEBEA (1960-1983)
Motoemil
NAMCO
Neorion (1974-1975)
Pan-Car (1968-1994)
Replicar Hellas
SAM
Saracakis
Scavas (1973-1992)
Sfakianakis
Styl Kar (1970)
Sunnyclist
Super Car
Tangalakis (1935-1939)
Thelogou (1918-1926)
Tropical
Tzen

Hungary

Alba Regia (1955)
Balaton (1955)
Borbála (1986-1990)
Credo
Csepel (1949-1996)
Csonka (1909-1924)
Fejes (1923-1932)
Ha (1928-1929)
Helix
Ikarus
MÁG (1911-1934)
Magomobil
Marta (1908-1922)
Mávag (1938-1942)
Méray (1923-1934)
Phönix (1904-1912)
Puli (1990-c.1997)
Rába
Unitas
Úttörő (1954)
Weiss-Manfréd (1927-1932)

Ireland

Alesbury (1907-1908)
GAC Ireland (1980-1986)
Shamrock
TMC Costin

Italy

Fornasari (1999-2015)
Lancia
Maserati(1926)

Latvia

Lithuania

KAG

Liechtenstein

Jehle (1977-1991)
Orca Engineering

North Macedonia

Monaco

Netherlands

Aerts (1899)
Altena (1900-1906)
Anderheggen (1899-1902)
Bij 't Vuur (1902-1906)
Brons (1907-2004)
Burton
Carver
DAF
Den Oudsten
Donkervoort
Entrop (1909)
Eysink (1903-1919)
Hillen (c.1913)
GINAF
Ruska
Shelter (1956)
Spyker (1880-1926)
Spyker cars
Spijkstaal
Terberg
United bus (1989-1993)
Van Gink
Vandenbrink
VDL
Vencer
Waaijenberg

Norway

Bjering (1918-1920)
Buddy
C. Geijer
Clarin Mustad (1917-1918)
FYK
Høka
Moxy
Norsk (1907-1911)
Strømmens Værksted
Think (1991-2011)
Troll (1956-1958)

Poland

Arrinera (2008–present)
AMZ-Kutno
Autosan
CWS (1918-1931)
Fiat Auto Poland-Polski Fiat
FSC
FSM (1971-1992)
FSO
FSR
Jelcz
Kapena
Leopard (2005–present)
LRL
Melex
Mikrus (1957-1960)
PZInż. (1928-1939)
Ralf-Stetysz
San (1967-1974)
Smyk
Solaris
Solbus
Ursus
ZSD

Portugal

Bravia
Edfor
Entreposto
Marlei
Oceantia
Salvador Caetano
UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica)
Vinci

Romania

Russia

A Level
Altay
Amur (1967-2012)
Avtokad (2000–present)
AZLK/Moskvitch
Bronto (1993–present)
Derways (2006–present)
Doninvest (1991-2014(?))
Dragon
EL Motors (1997–present)
GAZ/Volga
GolAZ
IZH
KAvZ
KIM (1930-1947)
Lessner (1904-1909)
Marussia (2007-2014)
Nami (1927)
NefAZ
PAZ
SeAZ
Silant
Sollers JSC
TagAZ
Torgmash
UAZ
UralAZ
VAZ/Lada (1970–present)
VIS
Volgabus
ZIL (1958–present)
ZIS (1936-1958)

Serbia

Slovakia

BAZ
K-1 Engineering
TAZ (1973-1999)

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ajax (1906-1910)
Albar
Carrosserie Hess
Cree SAM
Dufaux (1904-1907)
Enzmann
FBW
Leblanc
Martini (1897-1934)
Maximag (1923-1927)
Monteverdi (1967-1984)
Mowag
NanoFlowcell
Pic-Pic (1906-1924)
Rinspeed
Sbarro
Saurer (1903-1982)
Tribelhorn (1902-1920)
Turicum (1904-1912)
Yaxa (1912-1914)
Zédel (1901-1905)

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Sources

Nick Georgano, (Ed.). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000. ISBN 1-57958-293-1
Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945