The Coffee Portal
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Introduction
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It has the highest sales in the world market for hot drinks.
The seeds of the Coffea plant's fruits are separated to produce unroasted green coffee beans. The beans are roasted and then ground into fine particles typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. It is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, French press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). Sugar, sugar substitutes, milk, and cream are often added to mask the bitter taste or enhance the flavor.
Though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the Red Sea. The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking as the modern beverage appears in modern-day Yemen in southern Arabia in the middle of the 15th century in Sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to how it is now prepared for drinking. The coffee beans were procured by the Yemenis from the Ethiopian Highlands via coastal Somali intermediaries, and cultivated in Yemen. By the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the Middle East and North Africa, later spreading to Europe. (Full article...)
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General images -
The following are images from various coffee-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Trieste from where the cappuccino spread (from Coffeehouse) -
The Café de Flore in Paris is one of the oldest coffeehouses in the city. It is celebrated for its famous clientele, which included high-profile writers and philosophers. (from Coffeehouse) -
Caffè Florian in Venice (2015) (from Coffee culture) -
Family in Söderhamn, Sweden, seated for fika (c. 1916) (from Coffee culture) -
Coffeehouses often sell pastries or other food items. (from Coffeehouse) -
The word coffee in various European languages (from Coffeehouse) -
Single serve Vietnamese drip filter (from Coffee preparation) -
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Caffè San Marco in Trieste, known for its artists, writers and intellectuals (2014) (from Coffee culture) -
"Discussing the War in a Paris Café", The Illustrated London News, 17 September 1870 (from Coffeehouse) -
A café in a former church, Utrecht (from Coffeehouse) -
Commercial espresso machine (from Coffee preparation) -
A shop specialised in drip coffee in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (from Coffeehouse) -
Dutch coffee-roasting machine, c. 1920 (from Coffee preparation) -
In a pour-over, the water passes through the coffee grounds, gaining soluble compounds to form coffee. Insoluble compounds remain within the coffee filter. (from Coffee preparation) -
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Café Zimmermann, Leipzig (engraving by Johann Georg Schreiber, 1732) (from History of coffee) -
A coffeehouse in Cairo, 18th century (from Coffeehouse) -
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Cafés in central Tirana (2017) (from Coffee culture) -
Drip coffee maker (from Coffee preparation) -
A 1652 handbill advertising coffee for sale in St. Michael's Alley, London (from History of coffee) -
Moka pot (from Coffee preparation) -
Palestinian women grinding coffee, 1905 (from History of coffee) -
Various grinders for coffee and spices (from Coffee preparation) -
A coffee shop at a library in Melbourne (2006) (from Coffee culture) -
Coffee house culture between Vienna and Trieste: the coffee, the newspaper, the glass of water and the marble tabletop (from History of coffee) -
Rumah Loer, a contemporary-style coffee shop (Indonesian: rumah kopi kekinian) in Palembang, Indonesia (from Coffeehouse) -
An espresso by the glass in Trieste - in the local dialect "Nero in B" (from Coffee culture) -
Coffeepot (cafetière "campanienne"), part of a service, 1836, hard-paste porcelain, Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of coffee) -
Pope Clement VIII: The Pope who popularised coffee in Europe among Christians (from History of coffee) -
Allow cold brew to steep for 8 to 24 hours (from Coffee preparation) -
Dutch engraving of Mocha in 1692 (from History of coffee) -
18th century French plan of Mocha, Yemen. The Somali, Jewish and European quarters are located outside the citadel. The Dutch, English, Turkish and French trading posts are inside the city walls. (from History of coffee) -
Café Mélange, Vienna (from Coffeehouse) -
A coffeehouse in London, 17th century (from Coffeehouse) -
Coffee break in Belgrade (2013) (from Coffee culture) -
The Coffee Bearer by John Frederick Lewis (1857) (from History of coffee) -
Statue of Fernando Pessoa by Lagoa Henriques, next to the A Brasileira café, in Chiado, Lisbon. (from Coffeehouse) -
Caffe Reggio on MacDougal Street in New York City's Greenwich Village which was founded in 1927 (from Coffeehouse) -
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Monsooned Malabar arabica, compared with green Yirgachefe beans from Ethiopia (from History of coffee) -
Syrian Bedouin from a beehive village in Aleppo, Syria, sipping the traditional murra (bitter) coffee, 1930 (from History of coffee) -
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The Federal Coffee Palace, built on Collins Street, Melbourne, in 1888, was the largest and grandest Coffee Palace ever built. It was demolished in 1973. (from Coffeehouse) -
Café neon sign in Breda (from Coffeehouse) -
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A coffee shop in Angeles City, Philippines (from Coffeehouse) -
The Grey Owl Coffee shop in Norman, Oklahoma (from Coffeehouse) -
Interior of an espresso bar from Baliuag, Philippines (from Coffeehouse) -
A variation on the moka pot with the upper section formed as a coffee fountain (from Coffee preparation)
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Café Tortoni is an emblematic café in Buenos Aires. Frequented by Jorge Luis Borges among many other figures of Argentina. (from Coffeehouse) -
Wheel coffee grinder (from Coffee preparation) -
Central European Habsburg coffee house culture: news, coffee, the glass of water and the marble table top (2004) (from Coffee culture)
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Café Kampela, Helsinki (from Coffeehouse) -
Coffee plantation (from History of coffee) -
Caffè Florian in Venice (from Coffeehouse)
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Kaffa kalid coffeepot, by French silversmith François-Thomas Germain, 1757, silver with ebony handle, Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of coffee) -
Home espresso machine without pump (only with steam pressure) (from Coffee preparation) -
Coffee grinder (from Coffee preparation) -
A Viennese coffeehouse (2004) (from Coffee culture) -
A Viennese café (from Coffeehouse) -
Home espresso machine with pump (from Coffee preparation) -
Centre Place, Melbourne. Australia and New Zealand have competing claims as being the birthplace of the "flat white". (from Coffeehouse) -
Filter coffee being brewed (from Coffee preparation)
More did you know? -
Selected drink -
Espresso and tonic or espresso tonic is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made by mixing espresso and tonic water. First recorded in 2007, the drink became popular in Scandinavia before spreading to North America, Japan, and around the world. The key ingredients are espresso and tonic water, but other flavorings may be added. (Full article...)
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Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos addresses the first World Coffee Producers Forum in 2017
Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that Bob Dylan poked Emmylou Harris when he wanted her to start singing during the recording of "One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)"?
- ... that actor Tatsunari Kimura ate pancakes and drank coffee while talking for eight hours during the filming of the television drama Old-Fashioned Cupcake?
- ... that the city council of Bandung in the Dutch East Indies initially met at the site of a former coffee-packing factory?
- ... that in a copyright infringement case over a coffee-table history of the Grateful Dead, the Second Circuit held that a reuser can still claim fair use despite negotiating with the rights holder?
- ... that the Claudia Quintet was born out of an incident at alt.coffee?
- ... that the Chronicle of the 20th Century was so heavy that it was said to be "the first coffee table book seriously to threaten the well-being of coffee-tables"?
- ... that the short story collection Drinking Coffee Elsewhere was chosen by John Updike as a selection for the Today Show book club on NBC?
- ... that during the October 1980 West Nile campaign, rebels were initially hailed as "liberators", only for them to start looting coffee?
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