Richardson Island is a former island in San Francisco Bay, in northern California. While it was once surrounded by water and marsh (and appears as an island in maps surveyed in 1894),[2] development of surrounding areas caused it to become completely surrounded by land by the mid-20th century.[3] It is located in Marin County, in the city of Corte Madera.[4]: 27 The United States Geological Survey (USGS) gave its elevation as 16 ft (4.9 m) in 1981.[1] It is near the end of Corte Madera Creek, where it flows into San Francisco Bay.[5]
In 1885, it came into the possession of the Corte Madera Rancho del Presidio, one of the largest ranches in Marin County at the time.[6] Its proprietors were sued by the United States in 1891, alleging that they had procured the island (among some 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) of land in the area) through a "false and fraudulent plot, alleged to have been made by field notes of an actual survey".[6] In 1908, construction of railroad track for the Green Brae–Corte Madera cutoff involved workers cutting through the southeastern end of the island;[7] by 1925, it had become part of the Keever estate.[7] Henry Richardson, a member of the Amundsen polar expedition, was born on Richardson Island.[8] By 1941, USGS maps show Richardson Island as completely connected to surrounding land;[3] while the label "Richardson Island" was still shown at the location on a 1954 USGS map, by that point it was no longer an island.[5]
In 1950, the city of Corte Madera engaged in an "annexation war" with neighboring Larkspur; Richardson Island was one of several pieces of land Corte Madera attempted to annex.[9] Of four tracts, one was approved by the city to be annexed by ordinance—the "Fifer-Moore addition", located on Richardson Island.[10] Larkspur had previously attempted to block annexation of the island by "cutting it off" from Corte Madera.[9] By 2009, the area previously occupied by Richardson Island was part of Corte Madera, and primarily zoned for mixed-use commercial, mixed-use gateway area, and public and semi-public facilities.[4]: 27 It was classified under the "Fifer Avenue/Tamal Vista" community plan study area.[4]: 43
References
- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Richardson Island
- ^ Gannett, Henry; Goode, R.U.; Marshall, R.B. (1896). "California: Tamalpais Sheet". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ a b "Topography, State of California: Tamalpais Quadrangle". United States Geological Survey. 1941. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c Town of Corte Madera (2009). "General Plan: Land Use". Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ a b United States Geological Survey (1954). "San Rafael Quadrangle, California" (Map). United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey. 1:24000.
- ^ a b "Three islands stolen. The Corte Madera Rancho Suit Brought at Last". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. August 30, 1891. p. 9.
- ^ a b "The Latest By Wire". The Petaluma Daily Courier. Petaluma, California. October 29, 1908. p. 1.
- ^ "Corte Madera Notes". San Anselmo Herald. San Anselmo, California. June 26, 1925. p. 7.
- ^ a b "Corte Madera 'Peace Feeler' Next Step In Annexation War". Daily Independent Journal. San Rafael, California. August 16, 1950. p. 1.
- ^ "Corte Madera OKs One Annexation, Rejects 4 Others". Daily Independent Journal. San Rafael, California. October 10, 1950. p. 1.
Map: Islands of the San Francisco Bay Area | |
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