The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hampton, Virginia, United States.
17th century
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- April 30, 1607
- European settlers arrive at Old Point Comfort and establish settlement of Mill Creek (later Phoebus) just outside the Algonquin village of Kecoughtan
- July 9, 1610
- European settlers permanently drive out the Native Americans from Kecoughtan.[1]
- 1610
- Fort Charles and Fort Henry built.[2]
- St. John's Church founded.[2]
- 1619 – Mill Creek settlement becomes part of newly formed Elizabeth Cittie.[2]
- August 1619 First enslaved Africans brought to the Virginia Colony, landing at Point Comfort. A few days later additional enslaved Africans are brought to Point Comfort. Resource www.Hampton.gov
- 1630 – Trading post established.[3]
- 1634 – Settlement becomes part of newly formed Elizabeth City County.[2]
- 1680 – Town of Hampton established per "Act of Cohabitation."[2]
18th century
- 1705 – Hampton becomes a "port of entry."[3]
- 1715 – Hampton designated seat of Elizabeth City County.[2]
- 1718 – Head of dead pirate Blackbeard displayed on a pole at place later known as "Blackbeard's Point."[2]
- 1727 – St John’s church was re-built.[1]
- 1755 – "1,000 Acadian" travellers stay temporarily in Hampton.[2]
- 1788 – Hampton becomes part of the new U.S. state of Virginia.
19th century
- 1805 – Hampton Academy active.[4]
- 1813 – Hampton taken by British forces during the War of 1812.[2]
- 1823 – U.S. Fort Monroe built.[4]
- 1849
- 1852 – Town incorporated again.[3]
- 1857 – Chesapeake Female College built.[1]
- 1860
- Town incorporation repealed again.[3]
- Population: 1,848.
- 1861 – August: Residents set fire to town in order to repel Union forces during the American Civil War.[2]
- 1865 – February 3: U.S.-Confederate Hampton Roads Conference held aboard the steamboat River Queen to discuss terms to end the American Civil War.[5]
- 1868 – Hampton Agricultural and Industrial Institute and its museum established.[6][7]
- 1870 – National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Southern Branch begins operating.[1][2]
- 1871 – Hampton Institute Press founded.[8]
- 1872 – Hampton Institute's Southern Workman journal begins publication.[8]
- 1875 – Booker T. Washington graduates from Hampton Institute.[6]
- 1876
- 1878 – Little England Chapel built.[10]
- 1882 – Railroad begins operating.[4]
- 1884
- 1887 – Town incorporated again once more.[3][1]
- 1889
- 1890 – Population: 2,513.[1]
- 1891 – Dixie Hospital nursing school established.[14]
- 1897 – Annual Hampton Negro Conference held at the Hampton Institute begins.[6]
- 1900 – Population: 2,764.[1]
20th century
- 1903 – Hampton Institute's Huntington Memorial Library built.[15]
- 1908
- 1912 – American Theatre built.[4]
- 1915 – Apollo Theatre in business.[17]
- 1916 – Braddock monument erected.[2]
- 1917 – U.S. military Langley Field (airfield) and its Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory (later NASA Langley Research Center) begin operating.[4]
- 1920
- Scott Theatre opens.[17]
- Population: 6,138.
- 1922 – February 21: U.S. military airship Roma explodes during test flight.[5]
- 1926 – Taylor Memorial Library opens.[18]
- 1928 – Chamberlin Hotel built.[10]
- 1930 – "Hampton Veterans' Facility" begins operating.[4]
- 1937 – Aberdeen Gardens (housing) built by U.S. Interior Department's Subsistence Homesteads Division.
- 1939 – Hampton City Hall built.[10]
- 1943 – U.S. Langley Research Center's racially segregated West Area Computers begins operating.
- 1948
- 1950 – Population: 5,966.
- 1952
- July 1: Elizabeth City County (including Phoebus) consolidated into city of Hampton.[3]
- Fort Wool historic site established.[7]
- 1954 – October: Hurricane Hazel occurs.[20]
- 1957 – Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel to Norfolk opens.[4]
- 1960
- Interstate 64 highway construction completed.
- Population: 89,258.
- 1962
- Kecoughtan High School founded.
- 1964 – WHOV radio begins broadcasting.
- 1968
- Thomas Nelson Community College founded.[4]
- Bethel High School built.
- 1970 – Hampton Coliseum opens.[4]
- 1973 – Coliseum Mall in business.
- 1979 – September: Hurricane David occurs.[20]
- 1982 – Finite element machine invented at NASA Langley Research Center (approximate date).
- 1984 – Hampton University active.
- 1987 – Hampton Public Library new building opens.[18]
- 1992 – Virginia Air and Space Center established.[7]
- 1993 – Bobby Scott becomes U.S. representative for Virginia's 3rd congressional district.[21]
- 1994 – Hampton Roads Voice newspaper begins publication.[9]
- 1996
- July: Hurricane Bertha (1996) occurs.[20]
- City website online (approximate date).[22][23]
21st century
- 2003 – Hampton History Museum opens.[24]
- 2008 – Molly Joseph Ward becomes mayor.
- 2010
- U.S. military Joint Base Langley–Eustis in operation near city.
- Population: 137,436.[25]
- 2011
- Fort Monroe decommissioned by the U.S. military
- 2016
- Donnie Tuck becomes mayor.
- Hidden Figures movie released, partially set in Hampton.[26]
See also
- Hampton history
- List of mayors of Hampton, Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampton, Virginia
- History of Hampton Roads area
- Timelines of other cities in Virginia: Alexandria, Lynchburg, Newport News, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, Virginia Beach
References
- ^ a b c d e f Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Federal Writers' Project 1941.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Cities of Virginia: Hampton". Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hellmann 2006.
- ^ a b Ernie Gross (1990). This Day in American History. Neal-Schuman. ISBN 978-1-55570-046-1.
- ^ a b c Wedin, Carolyn (2009). "Hampton Negro Conferences". In Finkelman, Paul (ed.). Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: from the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-first Century. Oxford University Press. p. 359. ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5. OCLC 312624445.
- ^ a b c American Association for State and Local History (2002). "Virginia". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada (15th ed.). Rowman Altamira. p. 822. ISBN 0759100020.
- ^ a b Donald F. Joyce (1991). Black Book Publishers in the United States: A Historical Dictionary of the Presses, 1817-1990. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-26783-3.
- ^ a b "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Hampton". City or County Listings: Virginia Landmarks Register & National Register of Historic Places. Richmond: Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ "Virginia: Hampton". American Newspaper Directory. New York: George P. Rowell. 1900. hdl:2027/umn.31951002273861a – via HathiTrust.
- ^ Parke Rowse (April 4, 1993), "Streetcars Traversed Peninsula Before WWII", Daily Press, Newport News
- ^ "Encyclopedia Virginia". Charlottesville: Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ Everett Jenkins Jr. (1998). Pan-African Chronology II. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4506-6.
Black quest for freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915
- ^ "Virginia". American Library Annual, 1917-1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918. pp. 7 v. hdl:2027/mdp.39015013751220.
- ^ "Newport News/Hampton, Virginia". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Jackson, Mississippi: Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Movie Theaters in Hampton, VA". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ a b "History of the Hampton Public Library, 1926-2006". City of Hampton. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
- ^ "AM Stations in the U.S.: Virginia", Radio Annual Television Year Book, New York: Radio Television Daily, 1963, OCLC 10512375 – via Internet Archive
- ^ a b c "Hurricane History of Central and Eastern Virginia" (PDF). National Weather Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ "Virginia". Official Congressional Directory. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1993. hdl:2027/uc1.l0072691827 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "City of Hampton Online!". Archived from the original on December 21, 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ^ Kevin Hyde; Tamie Hyde (eds.). "United States of America: Virginia". Official City Sites. Utah. OCLC 40169021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.
- ^ "Hampton History Museum: History & Vision". Hampton.gov. City of Hampton. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
- ^ "Hampton city, Virginia (County)". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ "'Hidden Figures' depicts role African-American women 'computers' played in history", New Journal and Guide, Norfolk, Va., September 15, 2016
Bibliography
- Richard Edwards, ed. (1855), "Hampton", Statistical Gazetteer of the State of Virginia, Richmond
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - J.H. Chataigne, ed. (1882). "Elizabeth City County". Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Directory. Richmond.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (Includes information about Hampton) - Thomas Whitehead; Virginia State Board of Agriculture (1893). "Elizabeth City". Virginia: a Hand-Book. Richmond.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (Includes information about Hampton) - Ordinances of the Town of Hampton, Virginia, 1897
- Newport News, Hampton, Phoebus and Old Point, Va. Directory: 1910, Richmond: Hill Directory Company, 1909
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 906.
- Lyon G. Tyler (1922). History of Hampton and Elizabeth City County, Virginia. Board of Supervisors of Elizabeth City County.
- Gillie Cary McCabe (1929). Story of an Old Town: Hampton, Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Old Dominion Press.
- Federal Writers' Project (1941), "Hampton", Virginia: a Guide to the Old Dominion, American Guide Series, Oxford University Press, pp. 227+
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Parke Rouse Jr. (1986). Good Old Days in Hampton and Newport News. Richmond: Dietz Press. OCLC 13983158.
- Colita Nichols Fairfax (2005). Hampton, Virginia. Black America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia.
- Paul T. Hellmann (2006). "Virginia: Hampton". Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
External links
- Items related to Hampton, Virginia, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)